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Difference between Metallic and Ionic bonding

Metallic Bond

Ionic Bond

Metals have metallic bonding in them. Ex: Na, K.Metals and nonmetals participate in forming the Ionic bond. Ex: NaCl, KBr.

Several metal atoms lose valence electrons and become positive kernels holding a fixed lattice position. The lost electrons then freely float between the positive kernels to make the structure electrically neutral.

There is no complete transfer of electrons and the presence of cations in metallic bonding. However, metals have many free electrons.

There is a complete transfer of electrons from the metal to the nonmetal to form oppositely charged ions- a negative anion and a positive cation.
It is the electrostatic force of attraction between delocalized, free electrons and metal kernels.It is the electrostatic force of attraction between oppositely charged anion and cation.
It is a weaker bond when compared to the Ionic bond.The ionic bond involves ions and, therefore, is the strongest type of chemical bond, stronger than the metallic bond.
Metals are good conductors of electricity in a solid state.Ionic compounds do not show electrical conductance in a pure solid state. They are conductors in the liquid state.
Metals are malleable and ductile because of their metallic bonds.Ionic compounds are non-malleable and non-ductile.
difference between ionic and metallic bondionic bond versus metallic bond

 

Bonding in Atoms

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What is Organic Chemistry?

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Atom

  • Size of an atom- The world belongs to the tiniest!
  • Power of Protons
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  • The Electrons- An Atom’s Reactive Component
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Bonding In Atoms

  • Octet Rule - Introduction and Bonding
  • Limitations of Octet Rule
  • Ionic Bond- Introduction and Formation
  • Formation of Ionic Compound
  • Requirements for Ionic Bonding
  • Appearance and Nature of Ionic Compounds
  • Physical Properties of Ionic Solids- Conductance, Solubility, Melting Point, and Boiling Point
  • Covalent Bond - How it Forms
  • Covalent Bond - Why it Forms?
  • Covalent Bond - Bond Pair (Single, Double, Triple) and Lone Pair
  • Number of Covalent Bonds- Valency
  • Types of Covalent Bonds- Polar and Nonpolar
  • Metallic Bond - Introduction and Nature
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  • Difference Between Metallic and Ionic Bond

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Covalent Bond

  • Theories on Covalent Bond Formation
  • Valence Bond Theory- Introduction and Covalent Bond Formation
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  • Hybridization- Introduction and Types
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Electronic Displacement in a Covalent Bond

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Common Types of Reactions

  • Classification of common reactions based on mechanisms
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Drawing Organic Structures

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Functional Groups in Organic Chemistry

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Structural Isomerism

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Intermolecular Forces

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Fundamentals of Organic Reactions

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Reactive Intermediates

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  • Carbanion - Introduction, Nature, and Types
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  • Free Radical - Introduction and Types of Carbon-Centred Radicals
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Stereoisomerism - Conformation and Configurational Isomerism

  • Conformations in Organic Chemistry - An Introduction
  • How are Conformational Isomers Depicted
  • Open Chain and Closed Chain Conformations
  • Nomenclature related to sp3-sp3 and sp3-sp2 bond rotations
  • Conformational Analysis
  • Factors affecting the stability of conformers - Stabilizing Interactions |Hyperconjugation
  • Factors affecting the stability of conformers - Stabilizing Interactions | Intramolecular Hydrogen Bonding
  • Factors affecting the stability of conformers - Stabilizing Interactions | Dipole Minimizations
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  • Factors affecting the stability of conformers - Destabilizing Interactions | Torsional strain
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  • Importance of Conformational Analysis
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  • Geometrical Isomerism - Introduction
  • Impact of cis-trans isomerism on physical properties
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  • Scope of Geometrical Isomerism in Biological Systems and Industrial Applications
  • E/Z Nomenclature in Substituted Alkenes
     

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