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Organic Chemistry

Organic Chemistry Fundamentals - Topic List | CurlyArrows

Organic Chemistry stands out from other scientific disciplines due to its unique focus on carbon. This versatile element forms larger, more diverse molecules, and its reactions with other elements are crucial for enhancing reactivity, improving properties, introducing structural diversity, altering molecular composition, and more. These ambitious transformations are powered by electrons. Therefore, the study of organic chemistry begins with a deep understanding of its key players-carbon and electrons.

Pi bond

Once the sigma bonds are formed, any additional electrons in the perpendicular unhybridized p-atomic orbitals engage in side-to-side or lateral overlap to form an additional bond known as the pi bond. The symbol π denotes the pi bond, drawn as an additional line over the sigma bond in the molecular structure.